What Are The Primary and Secondary Preventions of Allergies Diseases

There are different  primary and secondary preventions of Allergies diseases . The recommendations are helpful to prevent allergic diseases, but can only be effective when the entire society participates in the prevention effort. Active participation from both parents and professionals is necessary to implement the recommendations. Listed below are the main recommendations:

Primary prevention

In the past, primary prevention of allergies diseases focused on fighting the causes and inhibiting their mechanisms. However, trials of food and airborne allergen avoidance have been inconclusive. Therefore, the reverse approach was proposed to induce immunologic tolerance to innocuous allergens. Known protective factors associated with the development of immunologic tolerance include exposure to environmental irritants and microbes. Among these, cigarette smoking is the most prevalent.

Currently, various efforts are underway to identify the factors that promote protection against allergies and promote health. By identifying these factors, allergy prevention can be made safer and more effective. Until then, however, this strategy may have to remain in its current iteration. In the meantime, current strategies focus on increasing exposure to protective factors. For example, breast-feeding is a primary preventive measure for children who have asthma and other allergic diseases.

Secondary prevention

The main goals of secondary prevention of Allergies diseases are to prevent exacerbations and maintain control of allergic disease. Exposure to allergens can trigger asthma attacks, aggravate rhinitis, and eczema in children, and increase the need for maintenance medication. Although there is a growing body of evidence, the effectiveness of preventative strategies remains controversial. However, studies have suggested that reducing exposure to allergens may help reduce clinical symptoms and maintenance medication.

Another type of preventative measure is the use of allergen immunotherapy injections. These have been used for decades. They have been the only effective treatment for reducing allergic reactions. By altering the immune system of the patient, allergy shots address the problem at its source. Fortunately, most children outgrow their allergies, so these treatments may not be necessary. If the allergy persists after the child outgrows childhood, it can be cured through immunotherapy.

Tertiary prevention

In the context of allergy control, there are three types of preventive strategies: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of allergy-related conditions while secondary prevention aims to prevent the progression of existing disease. Tertiary prevention, on the other hand, focuses on the reduction of disease burden for patients who already have an established disease. It is vital to note that primary and secondary prevention of allergic diseases are not equivalent in all cases.

Primary prevention strategies focus on preventing disease development by avoiding risk factors and reducing exposure to allergens. Secondary prevention strategies promote the creation of protective factors and disease mechanisms. Prevention is critical, especially in children. Studies have shown that avoiding allergens reduces asthma attacks and maintenance medication for patients with allergies. Children with high-risk conditions were nourished with hypoallergenic formulas and aggressively cleaned to avoid mites and allergens.

Treatments

There are several treatments for allergy diseases. In severe cases, allergic reactions to certain foods and insect stings can be reduced with immunotherapy. Drug desensitization therapy is another option. Herbal supplements and herbal extracts are also used in traditional medicine systems for allergy treatment. These remedies have been shown to reduce allergic reactions and symptoms. Herbal supplements and extracts can be used for allergy treatment to help improve symptoms and minimize the allergic reaction.

Allergies can be treated by any physician. However, for most people, it is necessary to see an allergist. This physician is highly trained and experienced in allergy management. In addition, he or she will be able to detect if there are any underlying medical conditions that may be affecting the patient's ability to breathe. Allergy medications  are designed to reduce the allergic reaction caused by allergens and ease the symptoms.